Air knife & Compressed Air Drying Systems
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CASE STUDIES

DRYING AND CLEANING STEEL GIRDERS

Condor Structures

Condor structures manufacture steel girders for use in construction industry. The raw material is stored outside in a yard and transferred onto a conveyor for processing and surface coating when required. During storage, the girders can get wet, covered in leaves and other deposits and these need to be removed before entering the factory. Hand cleaning had been the only option.

A hot air knife placed each side of the conveyor removes surface moisture and surface deposits as it travels along the conveyor into the factory. Heat is used in this application to assist with the removal of ice and snow in winter.

One 492/2 High Velocity Fan, 4.0kW
Two Air Knives, 1000mm long
One 436 Heater, 36kW
Cone Adaptors for the inlet and outlet of the heater

Improved product finish after processing
Reduced labour costs

Air Knives
Blowers
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AIR CURTAIN TO CONTAIN ABRASIVE DUST

English Abrasive Company

During the manufacture of abrasive paper, the abrasive material is fed from a hopper onto the paper and adhesive.
Prior to this operation is an electronic sensor which is part of the line control process. It is necessary to keep the abrasive material away from this sensor to prevent damage and maintain accurate operation.

An air knife placed over the conveyor in between the hopper and the sensor acts as an air curtain and acts as a barrier to prevent the abrasive material from reaching the sensor.
One 428A High Velocity Fan, 1.1kW
One Air Knife, 1500mm long

Improved environment for sensor to operate
Fewer line stoppages
Reduced maintenance costs

Air Knives
Blowers
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REMOVING EXCESS ADHESIVE FROM STRIP

Bostik

During the manufacture of self adhesive tapes, the PVC strip is passed through a bath of adhesive and the excess needs to be wiped off before continuing on to the next process. Compressed air produced a satisfactory result but was expensive to run.

Air knives are placed on top and underneath the pvc strip to remove the excess adhesive. These can be adjusted to produce the required adhesive thickness.
One 428G High Velocity Fan, 2.2kW
Two Air Knives, 200mm long
Hose Connector for the fan and Y-Piece

Reduced compressed air consumption
Reduced running costs
Payback on investment in 3 months

Air Knives
Blowers
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DRYING ALUMINIUM FOIL

Anocoil

Aluminum foil is washed after an anodizing process and was dried using radiant heaters. This left moisture behind which produced staining when rolled onto a reel. Slowing the process down cured the problem but with an obvious loss in production.

Air knives were fitted on either side of the foil prior to the radiant heaters to remove 98% of the water. The radiant heaters “flash off” any remaining moisture.

Two 84/01 Side Channel Blowers, 9.2kW
Four Air Knives, 1400mm long
Hose, Y-Pieces and Hose Connector for the blower

30% increase in production (£40,000 per annum)
Improved product quality

Air Knives
Blowers
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DRYING BUCKET CONVEYORS

Nerak Wiese

Bucket conveyors in a food factory need to washed and dried after each production run. Washing can be done easily and quickly, however drying is normally left to evaporation with the conveyor left running. This may take several hours which is lost production time.

Two air knives mounted above the conveyor blow the water out of the buckets in a much shorter time allowing production to continue quickly.

One 492/3 High Velocity Fan, 4.0kW
Two Air Knives, 400mm long
Hose connector for the fan and Y-Piece

Reduced drying time
Reduced down time
Increased productivity
Faster changes between products means more flexible production

Air Knives
Blowers
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REMOVING DEBRIS FROM A CONVEYOR

Allied Metals

Scrap metal travels along a mesh conveyor and the material is sorted to be reclaimed by further processing. The remaining material needs to be removed from the belt otherwise it builds up until a conveyor failure occurs.

An air knife is placed across the conveyor after the reclamation process to blow the debris off and through the mesh belt keeping it clear. The waste is then collected and disposed of.

One 492/2 High Velocity Fan, 4.0kW
One Air Knife, 500mm long
Hose Connector for the fan

Increased conveyor reliability
Improved production
Reduced maintenance costs

Air Knives
Blowers
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DRYING COPPER TUBES

Delta Cables

After being formed, cutting fluid has to be removed and the tube dried to prevent staining.
Tubes travel at 50 metres per minute and vary in size between 25 and 50 mm diameter.

A circular air knife placed at the exit of the forming tool strips the cutting fluid from the surface to produce a dry tube.
The cutting oil is collected and returned to the tank.

One 18/01 Side Channel Blower, 3.0kW
One Circular Air Knife, 75mm diameter
Hose connectors for the fan and Y-Piece

Improved drying
Improved product quality
Reduced cutting fluid consumption

Air Knives
Blowers
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DRYING RODS AND TUBES

BNFL

Graphite fuel rods after washing and rinsing need to be dried before being transferred to a storage area. Because of the radio-active nature of the product, no human contact is allowed and the process must be fully automatic.

Fuel rods are passed through a circular air knife which removes 99% of the surface water. The rods are then passed through a drying oven to “flash off” the remaining moisture.

One 18/01 Side Channel Blower, 2.2kW
One Circulat Air Knife, 25mm diameter
One 513 Direct Drive Fan
One 632 Heater, 9kW

Fully automatic and safe drying method
Increased throughput
Maintenance free

Air Knives
Blowers
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DRYING STEEL BARS BEFORE SHOTBLASTING

Caterpillar– Skinningrove

Steel bars were carrying excess water before they had been shot blasted. Main problem was this was affecting the shot blast system.

Four Air Knives were placed before the shot blasting.

One HV587 TurboFan, 15kW
Four 400mm long Air Knives
Hose connector for the fan
Two 3”Y pieces

Improved productivity
Improved quality
Reduced rejection rate.

Air Knives
Blowers
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CLEANING STEEL BARS AFTER SHOTBLASTING

Caterpillar– Skinningrove

Steel bars were carrying excess shot through into the factory after they had been shot blasted. Main problem was that shot was being lost and externally in the factory it was becoming very dirty.

Two Air Knives were placed at the end of the shot blast tunnel.

One 492/3 High Velocity Fan, 4.0kW
Two 400mm long Air Knives
Hose connector for the fan
One 3”Y piece

Saved waste shot
Reduced running costs
Reduced Environmental Costs i.e. cleaning costs
Improved product appearance

Air Knives
Blowers
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REMOVING CUTTING OIL FROM THREADED BAR

McCalls Special Products

Cutting oil used in the manufacture of threaded bar is carried along conveyors and drips onto the floor around the factory. This wastes oil which can be reused and is also a major safety hazard for those working around the conveyors. Manual labour was used to clean the bar by hand.

By fitting a circular air knife just before the bar exits the machinery, all excess oil is removed and fed back into the storage tank.

One 18/01 Side Channel Blower, 2.2 kW
One 22/01 Side Channel Blower, 4.0 kW
Two Circular Air Knives, 60mm

Removal of a major safety hazard
Reduced labour costs
Reduced material costs

Air Knives
Blowers
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DRYING AEROSOL CANS AFTER TESTING

Gillette

After filling, aerosol cans are passed through a hot water bath to test for leaks. The cans then need to be dried, particularly the tops which can contain pools of water which would be trapped once the cap had been applied. This causes rusting of the can during transit and storage and which causes customer complaints.

Two air knives are mounted on either side of the conveyor to dry the sides of the cans and a longer air knife mounted across the top angled from one side of the conveyor to the other dries the top. Additional small air knives may be needed to dry particularly difficult cans as required.

One 492/2 High Velocity Fan, 4.0kW
Three Air Knives, two 300mm long, one 1000mm long
Hose connectors for the fan and Y-pieces

Improved drying
Improved product quality
Fewer rejects
Improved customer satisfaction

Air Knives
Blowers
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COOLING CARPET BACKING

The Gates Rubber Company

During manufacture, carpet is passed through a bath of hot molten rubber at 200°C to provide a rubber backing which improves wear and comfort. Ambient air cooled the rubber before being wound onto a roll for transport and storage. Some adhesion occurred between layers on the roll particularly near the centre and resulted in a few feet of waste carpet on each roll.

Two air knives blowing onto the rubber back of the carpet cooled it down below 100°C and prevented the layers from sticking together.

One 492/2 High Velocity Fan, 4.0kW kW
Two Air Knives, 700mm long
Hose Connector for the fan and a Y-Piece

Faster production
Reduced wastage (increased revenue)
Improved quality

Air Knives
Blowers
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DRYING ALUMINIUM SOFT DRINK CANS

Coca Cola (via Inta Can Services)

Aluminium cans which are packed wet suffer from stress corrosion of the aluminium which causes cans to leak during transit. It also affects the cardboard crates into which the cans are packed which are weakened by the water. This creates rejects from customers and poor product appearance.

Two Air knives placed on each side of the conveyor and three along the top strip the water from the can as it passes through the drying section.

One 44/1 Side Channel Blower, 5.5 kW
Four Air Knives, 200mm long
Three Air Knives, 100mm long

Reduced customer returns
Increased customer satisfaction
Increased drying speeds and productivity

Air Knives
Blowers
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DRYING BEER KEGS

Bass

After filling, beer kegs need to be labeled for traceability purposes required by EEC regulation and for improved customer service.
Kegs are often wet or have condensation on the surface and need to be dried prior to labeling to prevent the label from sliding off.

Air cannons mounted above the conveyor track blow off the water in the top cavity prior to the label being applied.

One 492/3 High Velocity Fan, 4.0kW
Two Air Cannons
Hose connectors for the fan and Y-Pieces

Improved drying
Improved labelling
Increased traceability and customer satisfaction

Air Knives
Blowers
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BOTTLE DRYING (SLOW LINE)

HP Bulmer

After washing and filling, bottles on a production line were too wet to label satisfactorily. Surface moisture ruins the appearance of the label and affects the adhesion onto the bottle. It also affects the cardboard crates into which the bottles are packed and can encourage the growth of fungal spores. This means slow line speeds to allow some natural drying, poor product appearance and cases rejected by customers.

One air knife fitted on either side of the conveyor belt strips the water from the bottle.
These can usually be easily added to an existing production line.

One 492/3 High Velocity Fan, 4.0 kW
Two Air Knives, 800mm long
Y-Piece and Hose Connector for the fan

Improved drying
Enhanced appearance
Low running costs
No rejects
Increased customer satisfaction

Air Knives
Blowers
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COATING ICE CREAM WITH CHOCOLATE

Allied Frozen Foods

During the manufacture of choc ices, chocolate is fed over the product to coat it.
Gravity alone does not produce an even coating of chocolate which gives an unsatisfactory appearance and is wasteful of chocolate.

A single air knife blowing over the product removes excess chocolate producing an even coating and helps to cool the product. The excess is blown through to a recovery unit and is reused.

One 428D High Velocity Fan, 1.5kW
One Air Knife, 300mm long
Hose Connector for the fan

Improved product quality and appearance
Reduced usage of chocolate
Increased productivity due to faster cooling

Air Knives
Blowers
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REMOVING EXCESS COOKING OIL FROM CROUTONS

In the final stages of manufacture, croutons are removed from the fryer and passed along a vibrating conveyor to remove as much oil as possible. This was only partially successful and led to customer complaints because: Croutons are sold by weight and excess oil increases the weight Excess oil solidifies and spoils the crispness of the crouton
Shelf life is decreased. Customer rejects product

By enclosing the vibrating conveyor and fitting a stainless steel air knife across the conveyor, twice the amount of oil was removed.

One 492/3 High Velocity Fan, 4.0 kW
One Air Knife, 500mm long
Hose Connector for the fan

Increased quantity of product in a given weight
Longer shelf life
Improved product quality
Removes customer complaints
Eliminated rejects

Air Knives
Blowers
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REMOVING EXCESS BATTER FROM FISH PRODUCTS

Birds Eye Walls

During the manufacture of fish fingers, the batter mix is poured onto the fish and the excess needs to be removed to produce the correct appearance. Gravity alone does not produce an even layer and is wasteful of batter.

An air knife mounted over the top of the conveyor is adjusted to give the correct thickness and appearance of product. The batter which has been removed can be collected and recycled.

One 428G High Velocity Fan, 2.2kW
One Air Knife, 450mm long
Hose connectors for the fan

Improved product quality and appearance
Reduced usage of batter mix
Increased productivity due to faster production

Air Knives
Blowers
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DRYING AND COOLING GLACENE PAPER

CRP Print and Packaging

Glacene paper used in chocolate box linings etc has to be cooled and dried after printing and prior to storage on a roll.
As it is a very delicate material, this has to be achieved without damage to the product.

An air knife mounted across the material prior to roll cools and dries the paper. Adjustment of the air flow allows the right result to be achieved without causing damage to the paper.

One 428G High Velocity Fan, 2.2kW
One Air Knife, 1500mm long
Hose connectors for the fan

Improved product quality
Fewer rejects
Increased productivity

Air Knives
Blowers
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REMOVING OUTER SKIN FROM ONIONS

William Morrison supplied via Peel Engineering

Onions covered in loose skin have poor appearance and they also cause contamination of package lines by leaving dead skins.

Two Air Knives are fitted prior to existing suction/vacuum equipment to remove loose skin and push into vacuum process.

One HV 492/3 blower-4kw
Two Air Knives, 600mm long
Hose connector for the fan.
One 3” Y pieces

Increased productivity
Improved product appearance
Hygienic clean production
Reduced labour and production costs

Air Knives
Blowers
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CLEANING A PEA GRADING SCREEN

Fisher Frozen Foods

Fisher Frozen Foods produce frozen vegetables for the major supermarket chains.
During the processing of peas, they have to be graded according to size and this is done by tumbling them in a large stainless steel drum. The holes vary in size, small at the inlet gradually getting larger down the length of the drum and the peas fall through as they reach their hole size and are collected in drums. Some peas lodge themselves in the holes and have to clear by a mechanical scraper. This wears and damages the drum which has to be repaired resulting in downtime, and is an expensive operation.

An air knife mounted on the outside of the drum clears the holes of “stuck” peas without damaging the stainless steel drum.

One 84/01 Side Channel Blower, 11.0kW
One Air Knife, 1900mm long
Hose connector for the fan

Reduced downtime
Reduced maintenance costs
Increased productivity

Air Knives
Blowers
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DRYING PEAS BEFORE FREEZING

Christain Salvaseen supplied via Unifab

Garden peas are wet prior to freezing. This causes the peas to clump together when they are frozen. The water also causes problems by icing the conveyor belt up.

A 2000 mm Air Knife is fitted over the conveyor belt immediately before the freezer.

One HV 587 turbo blower-15kw
One Air Knife, 2000mm long manufactured from stainless steel
Hose connector for the fan
One 3” Y piece

Reduced downtime due to conveyor maintenance
Increased productivity
Improved product appearance

Air Knives
Blowers
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DRYING JARS OF PICKLES

Challice Foods

After washing and filling, jars on a production line were too wet to label satisfactorily.
Surface moisture ruins the appearance of the label and affects the adhesion onto the jar. Moisture trapped under the metal cap causes rusting during storage and transit causing customer complaints. This means slow line speeds to allow some natural drying.

Air knives mounted either side of the conveyor strip the moisture from the jars prior to labelling and packing

Two 492/3 High Velocity Fans, 4.0kW
Six Air Knives, 250mm long
Hose connectors for the fan and Y-Pieces

Improved drying
Enhanced appearance
Low running costs
No rejects
Increased customer satisfaction

Air Knives
Blowers
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REMOVING EXCESS SEEDS FROM SESAME BUNS

Kara Foods

Kara Foods produce buns for MacDonald’s for use their burgers. Sesame seeds are dropped onto the buns and the excess seeds need to be removed to give the right product appearance.

An air knife placed on top of the conveyor is used to remove the excess seeds.
The performance of the knife can be adjusted to remove just the right amount leaving behind a bun with the correct number of seeds and the right appearance.

One 492/2 High Velocity Fan, 4.0 kW
One Air Knife, 1000mm long
Hose connector

Improved product appearance
Improved product quality

Air Knives
Blowers
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DRYING SOUP CARTONS TO PREVENT ICE FORMATION

New Covent Garden Soup

Cartons of soup have to be cooled as quickly as possible after hot filling prior to entering a freezer.
Water jets are used to cool the product from 80°C to 10°C but this water then forms ice when it enters the freezer causing problems for the conveyor rollers

An air knife is placed over the top of the conveyor to remove most of the surface moisture from the cartons and conveyor just before entering the freezer.

One 492/2 High Velocity Fan, 4.0kW
One Air Knife, 1500mm long
Hose connector for the fan

Improved drying performance
Reduced downtime due to conveyor maintenance
Increased productivity
Improved product appearance

Air Knives
Blowers
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REMOVNG DEBRIS FROM SWEETCORN

Peel Engineering

Sweetcorn is covered in debris etc prior to packing. It is very easy to damage if manually cleaned. The corn is travelling along roller conveyors.

Two Air Knives are fitted above and two below the conveyor belt to gently remove the debris.

Two HV 492/3 blowers-4kw
Four Air Knives, 500mm long
Hose connector for the fans
Two 3” Y pieces

Increased productivity
Improved product appearance
Hygienic clean production
Reduced labour and production costs

Air Knives
Blowers
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REMOVING EXCESS SALT FROM RUBBER EXTRUSION

Dunlop

Rubber extrusion used in the manufacture of door and window seals is passed through a salt potassium nitrate bath to cure it and produce a gloss finish. salt adheres to the strip spoiling the appearance of the product and causing maintenance problems when it sticks to conveyor rollers. In addition, topping up the salt bath is a hazardous operation and needs to be kept to a minimum for safety reasons.

Two air knives mounted above the conveyor blow the water out of the buckets in a much shorter time allowing production to continue quickly.

One 18/01 Side Channel Blower, 2.2 kW
One Circular Air Knife, 3m8m diameter
One 632 Heater, 9 kW
Hose Adaptor and Heater Cone Adaptor, 8913

Reduced salt usage
Reduced maintenance
Increased safety
Improved product quality
Payback on investment in six months

Air Knives
Blowers
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REMOVING LOOSE FIBRES FROM CAR UPHOLSTERY

Guildford Europe

After manufacture, car upholstery material has loose threads caught up in the fibre which need to be removed before delivery to the customer.

An air knife placed over the material prior to being rolled up blows the loose threads out of the material to produce an even finish.
One 492/1 High Velocity Fan, 4.0kW
One Air Knife, 1300mm long

Improved product quality
Reduced customer rejects



DUST REMOVAL FROM A CRANE TRACK

Castle Cement

A large gantry crane in a cement works is used to remove slag from the cement kilns. Dust builds up on the crane tracks causing premature failure of the crane wheels and unreliable operation.

Two short air knives fitted close to the wheels remove cement dust from the tracks each time the crane is moved.

One 575/1 High Velocity Fan, 0.55kW
Two Air Knives, 100mm long
Hose Connector for the fan and Y-Piece

Increased life from crane wheels
Greater reliability
Lower maintenance costs

Air Knives
Blowers
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SPREADING PLASTER SOLUTION ON TO PLASTERBOARD

British Gypsum

During the manufacture of plasterboard, a plaster solution is dropped onto a layer of cardboard and the top layer of cardboard is then positioned over the top. In order to achieve the correct dimension and appearance of the plasterboard, the layer of plaster has to be of an even thickness before the top layer is applied.

An air knife placed on top of the conveyor spreads the plaster solution to create an even thickness. The excess plaster solution can then be recycled and used again.

One 492/2 High Velocity Fan, 4.0kW
Two Air Knives, 1000mm long
Hose Connectors and Y-Pieces

Improved product appearance
Improved product quality
Reduced usage of plaster solution

Air Knives
Blowers
Back to Air Knife Applications

DRYING AND CLEANING STEEL GIRDERS

Condor Structures

Condor structures manufacture steel girders for use in construction industry. The raw material is stored outside in a yard and transferred onto a conveyor for processing and surface coating when required. During storage, the girders can get wet, covered in leaves and other deposits and these need to be removed before entering the factory. Hand cleaning had been the only option.

One 492/2 High Velocity Fan, 4.0kW
Two Air Knives, 1000mm long
One 436 Heater, 36kW

Cone Adaptors for the inlet and outlet of the heater Improved product finish after processing
Reduced labour costs. A hot air knife placed each side of the conveyor removes surface moisture and surface deposits as it travels along the conveyor into the factory. Heat is used in this application to assist with the removal of ice and snow in winter.

Air Knives
Blowers
Back to Air Knife Applications


DRYING PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS

Finishing Services

After circuits have been etched onto the board it passes through various chemical baths and is then washed and rinsed. Air drying in racks is both wasteful of time and space and hinders productivity.

Two air knives placed top and bottom on a mesh conveyor strips off water lodged in the channels and holes. The board is then passed through a heated chamber to “flash off” the final trace of moisture. Boards can then be transferred to the next stage of the manufacturing process immediately.

One 428A High Velocity Fan, 1.1 kW
Two Air Knives, 600mm long
One 574 Direct Drive Fan
One 632 Heater, 3 kW

Increased productivity
Reduced storage and drying space
Improved quality


Air Knives
Blowers
Back to Air Knife Applications